| Tank Type |
Primary Advantage |
Primary Limitations |
Initial Cost |
Maintenance Cost |
| Concrete |
- Long useful life
- Low operational costs
|
- Heavy
- Not always readily available at farm supply stores
|
$-$$ |
$ |
| Tire |
- Simple
- Inexpensive
- Durable
- Long useful life
|
- Effort required to remove sidewall
- Limited tire sizes
- Limited tire sources
|
$-$$ |
$ |
| Insulated |
- No supplemental heat needed to keep from freezing
- Widely available, many brands
|
- Minimal water usage required to keep from freezing
- May be damaged if allowed to freeze
- Often installed on a concrete pad
|
$$-$$$ |
$ |
| Moveable |
- Relatively inexpensive
- Can supplement other water sources during periods of high water usage (additional animals)
- Easily moved
- Provides on-site water storage
- Useful in emergency situations
|
- Short to moderate life span
|
$-$$ |
$$ |
| Bottomless |
- Large capacity at relatively low cost
- Provides on-site water storage
- Long useful life
|
- Level site required
- May need contractor for installation
|
$$-$$$ |
$ |
| Limited Access |
- Simple and inexpensive
- Reduced bank erosion
- Reduced sediment and nutrients entering water
|
- May require additional fencing
- Few appropriate locations for installation
- Requires annual maintenance
|
$$ |
$$ |
| Hardened Surface |
- Adaptable to stream size and location
- Allows livestock and vehicle crossing
- Low maintenance
|
- Expensive
- Requires suitable locations along stream
- Requires annual maintenance
- Requires specialized grading
- Requires engineered design
|
$$$ |
$$ |